POTS REGULATORY GUIDE

POTS Lines Going Away: The Real Timeline

SIPNEX ·

Yes, POTS lines are going away — but not the way the internet says. No FCC order has ever mandated a POTS shutoff, and the “August 2022 deadline” you’ve read about was a wholesale regulatory transition, not a service termination date. What’s actually happening: deregulation since 2019, a March 2026 FCC order that removed most remaining procedural friction, deliberate price escalation, and AT&T publicly targeting the end of copper across most of its footprint by 2029.

SIPNEX is an FCC-licensed carrier on the replacement side of this transition — here is the timeline with the myths separated from the filings.

The myth: “the FCC ordered POTS off by August 2022”

The order behind the myth is real; the reading is wrong. FCC 19-72 (the USTelecom Forbearance Order, effective August 2, 2019) relieved the big incumbent carriers of two wholesale obligations from the 1996 Telecom Act: unbundling analog copper loops for competitors at regulated rates, and avoided-cost resale of legacy services. It set a three-year transition for existing wholesale arrangements — ending August 2, 2022.

That’s it. Nothing in the order turns off retail phone service. What it did was end the regulatory reasons to keep copper economically attractive to maintain — after which carriers began retiring it voluntarily, market by market, and repricing what remained.

What retirement actually requires

Until recently, a carrier ending copper service navigated real process: network-change disclosures for copper-to-fiber moves, and Section 214 discontinuance applications — with public comment — before ending a service.

That changed in two steps. Through 2025, the FCC streamlined the process by order and waiver. Then in March 2026, the Commission’s Network and Services Modernization Order went further: for qualifying copper retirements it eliminated the network-change disclosure filings and the prior-approval discontinuance application entirely. What survives as the customer’s protection is direct written notice — at least 90 days for residential customers (trade-press analyses report 180 days for business customers) identifying the replacement service.

Translation: the time between a carrier’s decision and your line’s retirement is now, essentially, the notice period.

The carrier timelines

AT&T has been explicit: exit copper across “the vast majority” of its wireline footprint by the end of 2029, with non-fiber wire centers targeted even earlier, and trade press reporting approval in 2026 to discontinue service across more than 30% of its copper footprint this year alone. Verizon and Lumen run rolling wire-center-level retirements without a single public end date.

The main brake left is state law: carrier-of-last-resort obligations. California is the highest-profile fight — its regulator rejected AT&T’s bid to shed COLR obligations in 2024, and the rulemaking to modernize those rules is still live. Elsewhere, twenty-plus states have already relaxed or removed those obligations.

The price signal

While the process ran, the invoices did the persuading. There is no official price index for business POTS, but industry sources consistently document lines that ran $40–65 a month before 2019 now billing $65–120+, with legacy-tariff extremes far higher. The direction is deliberate: pricing copper so migration looks better every renewal.

What to do with this timeline

Don’t wait for the notice — audit now. Inventory every analog line in the building (the surprises are always the elevator phones, alarm panels, and fax lines), decide each line’s replacement path, and port numbers on your schedule instead of a carrier’s. The POTS replacement hub has the line-by-line playbook, including where cellular “POTS in a box” appliances genuinely fit and where SIP from a carrier is the stronger answer.

Frequently asked questions

Are POTS lines being discontinued?

Yes — carrier by carrier, not by mandate. Federal deregulation (2019 forbearance, 2025 streamlining, the March 2026 modernization order) removed the obligations and process that kept copper alive, and carriers are retiring it on their own schedules, led by AT&T’s end-of-2029 target for most of its footprint. Your specific line ends when your carrier files its notice — at least 90 days before, for residential service.

Was there an FCC POTS shutdown deadline in 2022?

No. August 2, 2022 was the end of the three-year wholesale transition under FCC 19-72 — the date incumbent carriers stopped having to lease analog copper loops to competitors at regulated rates. Retail POTS service was never ordered off. The date became a marketing shorthand, and then a myth.

How much notice do I get before my POTS line is retired?

Under the FCC’s March 2026 order, direct written notice identifying the replacement service is the core surviving protection: at least 90 days for residential customers, with trade analyses reporting 180 days for business customers. Practically, treat the notice as the end of the runway, not the start of the project.

What should replace a POTS line?

Depends on the line. Office phones and numbers → SIP lines or a cloud PBX, with numbers ported. Fax → SIP with T.38 or G.711 through an ATA. Elevator phones and alarm panels → code-compliant paths with listed equipment and battery backup. Sites without reliable internet → cellular POTS-replacement appliances. A line-by-line audit beats any one-size answer.


SIPNEX is an FCC-licensed carrier for the other side of the sunset: POTS line replacement on SIP at carrier rates, numbers ported, code-bound lines handled correctly, and every call signed at A-level STIR/SHAKEN attestation. Get a line-by-line plan or see rates.

SIPNEX

The carrier built by operators, for operators.

FCC-licensed carrier with its own STIR/SHAKEN SP certificate. Operator-owned. SIP trunks built for operators who dial at volume.